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1 OMIM reference -
4 associated genes
28 signs/symptoms
PROTEIN INTERACTIONS: 1
COMMON SIGNS: 5
2 OMIM references -
2 associated genes
44 signs/symptoms
Hoyeraal-Hreidarsson syndrome
Baraitser-Winter syndrome

DKC1 ACTB
RTEL1 ACTG1
TERT
TINF2


INTERACTOME
ASSOCIATIONS

(click on a score value to see the evidence)
TINF2
(0.63)
ACTB



Citations in the biomedical literature:


Hoyeraal-Hreidarsson syndrome
DKC1 RTEL1 TERT TINF2
Baraitser-Winter syndrome
ACTB ACTG1



Hoyeraal-Hreidarsson syndrome
Baraitser-Winter syndrome

Synonym(s):
- Progressive pancytopenia - immunodeficiency - cerebellar hypoplasia

Synonym(s):
- Cerebrofrontofacial syndrome type 3
- Iris coloboma-ptosis-intellectual deficit syndrome

Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare genetic disease
- Rare hematologic disease
- Rare immune disease
- Rare neurologic disease
Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare eye disease
- Rare genetic disease
- Rare neurologic disease

Classification (ICD10):
- Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs and certain disorders involving the immune mechanism -
Classification (ICD10):
- Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities -

Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: <1 / 1 000 000
Average age onset: neonatal/infancy
Average age of death: child / adolescent
Type of inheritance: autosomal dominant
Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: <1 / 1 000 000
Average age onset: neonatal/infancy
Average age of death: no data available
Type of inheritance: autosomal dominant

External references:
1 OMIM reference -
1 MeSH reference: C536068
External references:
2 OMIM references -
No MeSH references


COMMON
SIGNS
- Autosomal recessive inheritance
- Cortical atrophy without hydrocephaly / cerebral hemiatrophy / subcortical atrophy
- Failure to thrive / difficulties for feeding in infancy / growth delay
- Intellectual deficit / mental / psychomotor retardation / learning disability
- Microcephaly


Hoyeraal-Hreidarsson syndrome
Baraitser-Winter syndrome

Very frequent
- Cerebellum / cerebellar vermis anomaly / agenesis / hypoplasia
- Immunodeficiency / increased susceptibility to infections / recurrent infections
- Intrauterine growth retardation
- Purpura / petichiae
- Short stature / dwarfism / nanism
- Thrombocytopenia / thrombopenia
- X-linked recessive inheritance

Frequent
- Anaemia
- Clotting / hemostasis disorders
- Decreased hair pigmentation / hypopigmentation of hair
- Diffuse / generalised skin hyperpigmentation / melanoderma
- Dilated cerebral ventricles without hydrocephaly
- Enanthema / aphtosa / aphta / leukoplakia
- Hypertonia / spasticity / rigidity / stiffness
- Hypotrichosis / atrichia / atrichiasis / scalp hairlessness
- Nails anomalies
- Rippled skin

Occasional
- Areflexia / hyporeflexia
- Ataxia / incoordination / trouble of the equilibrium
- Bone marrow failure / pancytopenia
- Intracranial / cerebral calcifications
- Neoplasms / tumors
- White cell disorders


Very frequent
- Agyria / micro / pachy / macrogyria / lissencephaly / gyration / neuronal migration defect
- Broad cheeks / cherub-like / cherubin face
- Broad nose / nasal bridge
- Coarse face
- Coloboma of iris
- Downslanted palpebral fissures / anti-mongoloid slanting palpebral fissures
- Dysostosis / chondrodysplasia / osteodysplasia / osteochondrosis / skeletal dysplasia
- Epicanthic folds
- Euryblepharon / wide palpebral fissures
- High arched eyebrows
- Hypertelorism
- Long philtrum
- Macrostomia / big mouth
- Micrognathia / retrognathia / micrognathism / retrognathism
- Pointed chin
- Prominent metopic suture
- Ptosis
- Seizures / epilepsy / absences / spasms / status epilepticus
- Short columella / depressed nasal tip
- Speech troubles / aphasia / dysphasia / echolalia / mutism / logorrhea / dysprosodia
- Telecanthus / canthal dystopy
- Thin / retracted lips

Frequent
- Anophthalmos / anophthalmia / microphthalmos / microphthalmia
- Heterochromia / mixed colouring of iris
- Large fontanelle / delayed fontanelle closure
- Long / large / bulbous nose
- Low hair line (back)
- Megaureter / hydronephrosis / pyeloureteral junction syndrome
- Restricted joint mobility / joint stiffness / ankylosis
- Retinoschisis / retinal / chorioretinal coloboma
- Short neck
- Trigonocephaly

Occasional
- Coloboma of the optic nerve
- Microcornea
- Puffy eyelids
- Scoliosis
- Thumb duplication / distal bifid thumb phalangeal bone
- Transient cerebral ischemia / stroke
- Webbed neck / pterygium colli